Showing posts with label Stalin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Stalin. Show all posts

10 September 2010

What you see and what you don't

Yesterday was the 62nd anniversary of the founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, more commonly known as 'North Korea'. Here is a picture from that day back in 1948 of that event posted on a pro-DPRK Russian website. There are several things interesting about this photo. First of all, the slogans in the background are partially written using 'Hanja' or Chinese characters, a practice no longer in use in North Korea and rare in the South.

Second, there is a picture of Lenin in the background, next to a young Kim Il-sung. It was noteworthy to point out that this picture was posted on a Russian website that supports North Korea's ruling ideology, Juche, which combines superficial elements of Marxism-Leninism with extreme nationalism and cultural purity. Many Russian neo-Communists particularly like Juche as it allows them to espouse Russian nationalist elements that Soviet communism eventually co-opted while, using the cultural purity aspescts of Juche, gives them the excuse to ditch international solidarity among the peoples of the world and be as racist as possible towards Caucasians and Central Asians. With this in mind, the website deliberately picked a picture showing Lenin so as to draw a nationalist/patriotic Russian link to North Korea (it's all parochial). Had it been a current North Korean source, not only would have the Chinese letters been gone but so too would have Lenin. No images and very little mention of Communist icons such as Marx, Engels and Lenin have been made in North Korea since at least the 1980s. But wait, there's a third picture which has seemingly been deliberately cut. Who could that be of? Well, let's see the same scene but from a different angle, shall we?
Oh yes, it was disgraced Stalin. This photo is a valuable insight into the DPRK nascent past that shows what ideological changes have been made since then.

Now, to the right of Stalin, a suspicious flag is flying. Why... that couldn't possibly be the South Korean flag waving there? Well, yes... and no. The flag next to Stalin is the original flag of DPR Korea, which is identical to the current flag of the southern Republic of Korea. In any case, it happens to be the historical flag of Korea, the taegeukgi, below. The North Koreans adopted their current flag, below, very soon after declaring their state. Seeing that the South declared its nationhood before the North, legally the South was entitled to keep the old flag.

This situation where a divided country used the same flag is not unique. Both East and West Germany had the exact same flag, the current German flag of black red and gold horizontal bars, from their inceptions in 1949 until 1959 when the GDR authorities added the state's coat of arms to the centre of their flag. Even for their first few years of existence, both states had their own 'Deutsche Lufthansa' as their national air carriers, though the East Germans lost out on use of the Lufthansa trademark in a court case in Switzerland in the 1950s.

Back to the photo... now, are they're North Korean soldiers? They look like they're wearing Japanese imperialist army uniforms. Well, that's correct! Korean People's Army soldiers then wore, as do some divisions to this day, the same style of uniform that their arch-nemesis, the Japanese 'imperialists' wore. Considering how much the Koreans despise the Japanese for their occupation of Korea from 1910 to 1945, it's rather bizarre that they would wear the same uniforms as their oppressors. It would be like the Israeli Defence Force wearing Nazi Wehrmacht uniforms. However there never is complete logic whenever there is historic antagonism between neighbours or foes.

A slight change in direction, and a little cropping and editing, can make a whole difference in historical perspective - Winston Smith from Orwell's 1984 would be familiar with this.

25 June 2010

Stalin Statute Removed from his Georgian Hometown of Gori


I can't believe this! The Stalin statute in his hometown of Gori, the only one to remain in place at the centre of a main city anyway in the world, has been removed by order of the city authorities under the cover of darkness. The statute will be replaced with a monument dedicated to the 'Victims of Russian Aggression from 2008'. For more, here is the BBC link
Josif Vissarionovich Djugashvili (later Stalin) was born in Gori in 1879. Despite Stalin's less than glorious track record, many people in Gori adore the local boy, especially for his image of being a strong and disciplined leader. Stalin however was not popular with Saakashvili's anti-Russian government in Tbilisi , who are quick and correct to point out that it was Stalin who was responsible for destroying Georgia's brief period of independence from Russia in 1918 to 1921, when he led Red Army operations in the Caucasus to regain the region. It was almost like history repeating itself in 2008 when Gori was even briefly occupied by Russian forces after Georgia tried to regain control of the breakway region of South Ossetia. Obviously, Gori's authorities were under a lot of pressure from Saakashvili's government to remove this symbol of underlying but forcefully-imposed Russian domination over Georgia. It remains to be seen what the local backlash will be like. However, as Georgia, like most other Eastern European countries, really is still going through democratisation, I suspect that most of the local populace will collectively know that it's best to just shut up and not cause problems.
On another level, this removal of one symbol of the past, discredited regime, is being hastily replaced with a symbol of the new regime. The fact that Saakashvili is now creating new myths (that the 2008 victims were the result of 'Russian aggression' when Georgia was the one that launched the brief conflict) proves that the same tactics employed by the past Communist leaders are still being used. So much for being a Western-style democrat. And what is the irony of having a new monument ultimately designed to promote hatred towards Russia? That most Georgians, especially those that are educated and urban-dwelling, still maintain a high level of Russian cultural sense. Many Georgians still speak Russian, listen to Russian music, watch Russian TV, read Russian newspapers. Georgia is part of the post-USSR cultural Sovietsphere. Even many young Georgian popstars, who were born after the fall of the USSR, will include at least one pop song in Russian on their albums. There are large numbers of Georgians living in Russia and other ex-USSR republics. Ethnic Georgian singers such as Valerii Meladze and Grigorii Leps, sing exclusively in Russian and are huge stars in Russia. Even Eduard Shevernadze's granddaughter Sofia is a presenter on Russia's government-run 24-hour news channel Russia Today. It makes you wonder then why did they fight in 2008?